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Energy lifecycle
01Develop
02Finance
03Operate
04Adapt
05Resolve
06Recover
UNIONE™ Energy Intelligence · PPA / Power Offtake Disputes™

A PPA is a price formula attached to a physical system that may not behave as planned.

Availability, dispatch, deemed generation, curtailment, change in law, metering, grid failure, credit support and payment can all shift the economics of a long-term power contract.

Energy benchPPA disputes listed
GridCurtailment listed
DPCRegulatory monitoring
SecurityPayment risk
Flagship decision model

Power Revenue Chain

A power project earns revenue only when several physical and contractual links all work.

GENERATEGenerationAvailable energy
GRIDGridEvacuation
DISPATCHDispatchInstruction
METERMeteringEvidence
TARIFFTariffPrice
PAYPaymentCash
UNIONE™ lifecycle · Contract → Prevent → Assess → Resolve → Arbitrate → Enforce Applied decision framework
Energy principle The PPA should distinguish whether lost value came from the generator, the grid, the offtaker or the regulatory environment. OPEN ENERGY MAP →
Energy decision model

The Power Revenue Chain

Translate a long-term commercial relationship into observable triggers, economics, evidence and outcome.

The Power Revenue Chain

Energy decision pathway
Generate
Plant performance

Test capacity / availability against contract.

Performance
Deliver
Grid / metering

Determine whether energy reached delivery point.

System
Attribute
Curtailment / outage

Allocate cause between plant, grid and offtaker.

Causation
Price
Tariff / index

Calculate contract value and adjustments.

Economics
Recover
Payment / compensation

Use security, settlement or arbitration.

Outcome
Energy levers

What can move the outcome over the life of the contract.

The analysis should refresh when regulation, market, project, state or asset assumptions materially change.

01

Deemed energy

Contract may compensate energy that could have been generated but was not taken.

02

Resource risk

Wind / solar variability may be allocated differently from equipment failure.

03

Metering

Measurement source and correction procedures can alter revenue.

04

Change in law

Subsidy, tax or market-design changes can affect tariff economics.

05

Offtaker credit

State / utility payment quality can dominate project value.

06

Grid connection

Interconnection duties may sit in a separate agreement.

Operating workflow

Adapt early. Preserve the record. Escalate proportionately.

Long-term energy disputes are easier to contain when technical, regulatory and commercial events are captured contemporaneously.

01Monitor

Track contract, project and regulatory signals.

02Classify

Identify the exact contractual trigger / issue.

03Measure

Quantify technical and economic impact.

04Intervene

Use Standing Neutral / expert / structured resolution where rational.

05Adjudicate / recover

Arbitrate and enforce only what remains unresolved.

Why UNIONE™

The institution can remain present while a long-term energy contract changes.

The live Energy bench expressly covers renewable offtake, grid connection failures and curtailment compensation; Energy DPC adds regulatory monitoring during the contract lifecycle.

Conventional long-term contract

Treat change as breach only after positions harden.

The parties wait for a major trigger and then reconstruct years of performance, regulation and market change.

01Sign contract
02Operate
03Major event
04Notice / dispute
05Arbitrate
06Enforce
UNIONE™ energy architecture

Treat change as a monitored contract event.

Contract risk, regulatory change, performance, state interface and enforcement remain visible through the lifecycle.

00Energy Contract Intelligence™
01DPC / regulatory monitoring
02Trigger assessment
03Neutral / expert intervention
04Specialist arbitration
05ERR™ / recovery
UNIONE™ Energy Intelligence

Keep long-term contract risk visible before it becomes long-term arbitration.