🔒 Stage 4 of 4
Enforcement.
The award is only the
beginning of the outcome.
The final - and most consequential - stage. UNIONE™ supports parties through every step of international award enforcement, from the Enforceability Certificate through to asset recovery in every target jurisdiction.
Stage 4 Overview
Stage4 - Enforcement
TriggerFinal Award issued
ERR CertificateIssued with every Award
NYC Coverage170+ signatory states
Local counselAvailable in 60+ jurisdictions
Post-award supportIncluded in all proceedings
Post-Award Enforcement
Six steps from Award to enforced outcome.
UNIONE™ supports parties at every step of the enforcement process - from the Enforceability Certificate through to final recovery.
Step 01
Enforceability Certificate
Issued with the Award under Article 43. Maps enforcement prospects jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction. Advisory notes guide enforcement strategy.
Step 02
Jurisdiction Strategy
UNIONE™ post-award team advises on optimal enforcement sequence across asset jurisdictions - which courts to approach first and in what order.
Step 03
Local Counsel Coordination
UNIONE™ connects award creditors with vetted local counsel in 60+ enforcement jurisdictions. Pre-briefed on the Award and ERR findings.
Step 04
Recognition Proceedings
Local counsel files recognition proceedings under the New York Convention or applicable bilateral treaty. UNIONE™ provides supporting documentation as required.
Step 05
Asset Identification
UNIONE™ AI tools support asset identification and tracing across jurisdictions. Information is provided to local enforcement counsel to support execution proceedings.
Step 06
Execution & Recovery
Local counsel executes against identified assets. UNIONE™ monitors enforcement progress and provides supplementary support across multi-jurisdiction enforcement campaigns.
Enforcement Jurisdiction Coverage
170+ jurisdictions. 9 primary hubs.
UNIONE™ maintains active enforcement support and local counsel networks in every major commercial jurisdiction globally.
🇸🇬
Singapore
UNCITRAL Model Law - Optimal seat
Primary hub
🇬🇧
United Kingdom
Arbitration Act 1996 - Strong enforcement
Primary hub
🇦🇪
UAE (DIFC)
DIFC Arbitration Law 2008
ERR advisory available
🇭🇰
Hong Kong
Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 609)
Primary hub
🇫🇷
France
CPC Arts. 1442–1527 - ICC home
Primary hub
🇮🇳
India
Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996
ERR advisory available
🇺🇸
United States
Federal Arbitration Act
Strong enforcement
🇩🇪
Germany
ZPO §§ 1025–1066
Primary hub
🇨🇭
Switzerland
PIL Act Chapter 12
Primary hub
Begin with enforcement in mind
Build enforceability in from day one.
The ERR and Enforceability Certificate are built into every UNIONE™ arbitration. Start your dispute resolution journey with the end already in view.